What Exactly Is Grain Leather? A Detailed Explanation

Leather has been woven into the fabric of human civilization for centuries, playing roles both functional and aesthetic. It has evolved from a simple material used for clothing and shelter to a symbol of luxury, status, and craftsmanship. In this journey, grain leather has stood out as a fundamental and prized form. Whether you are a fashion enthusiast, an artisan, or someone curious about leather's quality, understanding what makes grain leather exceptional is the first step to truly appreciating its value.

Understanding Leather’s Structure: The Grain Layer

At the core of every high-quality leather lies the grain, a term that refers to the outermost layer of the hide, where natural fibers align. The grain layer is not only the strongest part of the hide but also the one that gives leather its distinct character and texture. It is this top layer that defines the quality and durability of the leather, making it a key determinant in how the material ages, develops, and performs.

Grain leather refers to leather that retains this natural top layer, unlike other forms of leather that may undergo significant processing to remove imperfections. The grain itself is highly prized because of its visible texture, which, when carefully preserved, can enhance the leather’s visual appeal. The intricate patterns of the grain are a testament to the animal’s life and natural environment, providing every piece of leather with unique characteristics.

The preservation of this grain layer is central to the creation of premium leather goods. Full-grain leather, for instance, is the finest type of leather, where the entire grain layer remains intact. This means it retains all of its natural features, such as the pores and slight imperfections that make it distinct. Full-grain leather’s resilience and beauty come from its unaltered state, which allows it to develop a rich patina over time—a sign of both character and quality.

Full Grain Leather: The Gold Standard of Leather Quality

Full-grain leather is often referred to as the gold standard for leather products. Unlike top grain leather, which has been sanded and treated to remove imperfections, full grain leather leaves the hide's surface largely unchanged. The result is a product that reflects the natural beauty of the hide in its most authentic form.

One of the most defining aspects of full-grain leather is its ability to develop a patina, which is a distinctive darkening that occurs as the leather ages and is exposed to natural elements like sunlight, oils from your skin, and environmental changes. This aging process adds depth and character to the leather, making it more beautiful with time. The texture of full-grain leather also becomes softer and more supple, making it more desirable as it matures.

Another feature of full-grain leather is its durability. Because it retains all of the natural fibers of the hide, it is incredibly strong and resilient. Full-grain leather is less likely to tear or show signs of wear compared to other leather types. This durability is one reason why full-grain leather is used for products that are meant to endure and perform over many years, whether it be a well-worn belt, a vintage leather jacket, or a timeless handbag.

The Aesthetics of Grain Leather: A Unique Visual Appeal

Beyond its durability, grain leather offers an aesthetic appeal that is unrivaled in the leather world. Each piece of leather has a distinct texture, with subtle variations that tell the story of the animal's life. Natural imperfections such as scars, wrinkles, and stretch marks become part of the leather's charm, lending it character that mass-produced materials simply cannot replicate.

For many, these imperfections are not seen as flaws, but rather as marks of authenticity. They serve as a reminder that the leather is genuine and not artificially altered. The grain patterns themselves, from tight to wide, give each hide a unique look. This visual texture can be accentuated through careful finishing techniques that bring out the best in the leather's natural patterns.

The versatility of grain leather allows it to be used across a broad spectrum of products. From luxury handbags and wallets to shoes, jackets, and furniture, grain leather adds a sense of timelessness to any item. The tactile experience it offers is equally important. The texture, smooth or slightly rough, invites touch, becoming softer and more pleasant with continued use. This combination of visual appeal and tactile pleasure is what makes grain leather such a sought-after material.

Top Grain Leather vs. Full Grain Leather: A Comparative Analysis

While full-grain leather is often seen as the most desirable form of leather, it is important to understand the differences between full-grain leather and other types of leather, especially top-grain leather. Top grain leather, while still of high quality, has undergone a refining process where the topmost layer of the hide is sanded down and treated to remove imperfections. This results in a smoother, more uniform surface, which some may prefer for aesthetic reasons.

However, top grain leather sacrifices some of the durability and authenticity found in full grain leather. Because the natural grain is altered, it is less able to develop the same kind of patina, and its durability is somewhat reduced. While top grain leather may still provide a high-quality product, it lacks the natural appeal and long-lasting qualities of full grain leather.

In terms of cost, full-grain leather tends to be more expensive than top-grain leather due to the higher labor costs involved in its production and the superior quality of the material. However, for those who value longevity, uniqueness, and character, full-grain leather justifies its premium price.

Why Grain Leather is the Material of Choice for Luxury Goods

The demand for grain leather in the luxury goods market speaks to its extraordinary qualities. It is considered the material of choice for high-end fashion items, such as designer handbags, shoes, and jackets. Luxury brands seek the authenticity and durability of grain leather to craft products that stand out both in terms of style and quality.

The material’s ability to improve with age—gaining a patina, becoming more supple, and developing a deeper color—makes it especially desirable for items that are meant to be used over a long period. Rather than looking worn or damaged, grain leather items become more beautiful the longer they are used. This sense of enduring beauty is central to the appeal of luxury leather products.

In addition to its longevity, grain leather provides a sense of exclusivity. The unique markings and texture of each hide mean that no two products are ever the same. Each piece of leather has its own story to tell, making the item crafted from it a personal, bespoke experience.

Sustainability and Ethical Sourcing in Grain Leather Production

With increasing awareness of environmental and ethical concerns, the leather industry has made strides toward more sustainable practices. Ethical sourcing and responsible tanning processes have become crucial elements for manufacturers and consumers alike. Many tanneries are now exploring vegetable tanning, a more eco-friendly method of tanning leather that uses plant-based tannins rather than harmful chemicals.

Additionally, some leather brands are focusing on transparency, ensuring that their hides come from animals that have been ethically raised and slaughtered. Sustainable practices not only contribute to the leather's environmental footprint but also enhance its value and appeal. As the demand for high-quality, ethically sourced grain leather continues to grow, the industry must balance craftsmanship with responsibility.

Grain leather’s exceptional qualities—from its strength and durability to its unique aesthetic appeal—make it a prized material for both artisans and fashion enthusiasts. Understanding the fundamental structure of leather and its various types is crucial for anyone interested in the world of luxury leather goods. In the next part of this series, we will explore the intricate process of turning raw hides into the luxurious grain leather we all admire, shedding light on the art of tanning.

The Craftsmanship of Grain Leather: From Raw Hide to Luxurious Material

The journey from raw animal hide to finely crafted grain leather is a labor-intensive process that requires both skill and patience. This transformation is what separates high-quality leather from ordinary alternatives. It’s not simply about obtaining a material but about crafting something with longevity, character, and distinction. In this article, we explore the meticulous craftsmanship involved in turning a raw hide into luxurious grain leather, focusing on the different stages of processing, the techniques used, and how these elements contribute to the final product’s unmatched beauty and durability.

Harvesting the Raw Material: Sourcing Premium Hides

The first step in creating exceptional grain leather is the selection of the hides themselves. Leather comes from the skin of various animals, with cattle being the most common source for high-quality grain leather. However, the quality of the hide is largely determined by the breed of the animal, its diet, and its environment. Premium leather is sourced from healthy animals that have been raised in environments where they can grow naturally, free from the stress and injuries that often lead to imperfections in the hide.

Once the animals are slaughtered, the hides are carefully harvested. The quality of the hide at this early stage is crucial, as any damage or blemishes will affect the final product. The hides are often cooled or salted immediately after removal to preserve them before they undergo further processing. The attention given to this initial step is vital, as the hide's condition will directly impact the final texture and appearance of the grain leather.

The Tanning Process: Preserving and Enhancing the Leather

Tanning is the most critical stage in the production of grain leather. It is during this process that the raw hide undergoes a chemical transformation, turning it from a perishable material into a durable, flexible, and long-lasting product. There are two main methods of tanning used in the leather industry: vegetable tanning and chrome tanning. Each has its own set of advantages, and the choice of method can influence the leather’s final characteristics.

• Vegetable Tanning: This traditional method uses tannins, naturally occurring compounds found in plants such as oak, hemlock, and chestnut. The tanning process involves soaking the hides in tannin-rich solutions over several weeks, allowing the leather to absorb the tannins and become more durable. Vegetable tanning is known for producing leather with a rich, organic feel and is often favored by artisans and environmentally conscious producers because it is more sustainable than other methods. The downside is that the process is slow and requires more time to develop the leather’s color and texture.
  
  

• Chrome Tanning: In contrast to vegetable tanning, chrome tanning uses chromium salts and other chemicals to quickly turn the hide into leather. This method is much faster than vegetable tanning, usually taking just a few days. Chrome-tanned leather tends to have a softer feel and a more uniform color, making it ideal for products like clothing and upholstery. While chrome tanning is faster and more cost-effective, it is less environmentally friendly due to the chemicals used, which can create waste if not managed properly.
  
  

Both tanning methods have their own merits, and the choice depends on the desired outcome. For premium full-grain leather, vegetable tanning is often preferred because it enhances the hide’s natural characteristics, such as its texture and ability to age gracefully. However, chrome-tanned leather can also be used for grain leather products where a smoother, more consistent finish is desired.

Refining the Leather: Shaping and Finishing

Once the leather has been tanned, the next step is refining it into its final form. This involves a variety of techniques that focus on improving the texture, color, and overall appearance of the leather. The leather is first dried and conditioned to restore its pliability, as the tanning process can leave it stiff and brittle. Skilled artisans then begin the process of “crusting,” a stage where the leather is further dried and treated to remove any excess moisture.

At this point, the leather is often subjected to additional treatments designed to enhance its visual appeal and durability. These can include:

• Dyeing: The leather is dyed to achieve the desired color. Unlike mass-produced leather, which may be dyed with synthetic dyes, high-quality grain leather is often dyed with natural plant-based dyes that contribute to the depth and richness of the leather’s color. This ensures that the final product retains its vibrancy and does not fade or discolor over time.
  
  

• Hot Stamping and Embossing: This process involves the use of heat to press designs or textures into the surface of the leather. It is often used for creating intricate patterns, logos, or brand marks. In some cases, artisans may also use embossing to enhance the texture of the leather, adding an extra layer of visual interest to the grain.
  
  

• Polishing and Finishing: After the leather has been dyed and stamped, it is polished to bring out its natural shine. Some leather products may also undergo a process known as “burnishing,” where the edges of the leather are smoothed and sealed to prevent fraying and add a finished look. This not only improves the leather’s appearance but also helps with its longevity, making it less susceptible to damage from wear and tear.
  
  

The craftsmanship involved in this stage of production is essential to the creation of grain leather’s unique appeal. Artisans must possess a deep understanding of the material and a keen eye for detail to ensure that each piece of leather is refined to perfection. This is where the skill of the leatherworker truly shines, as they are able to enhance the leather's natural beauty while maintaining its integrity.

The Importance of Patina: How Grain Leather Evolves Over Time

One of the most significant advantages of grain leather is its ability to develop a patina as it ages. The patina is a natural process in which the leather gradually darkens and gains a deeper, more complex hue. This change occurs due to exposure to light, air, and oils from your skin, all of which contribute to the leather’s evolving appearance.

Patina is often regarded as one of the most desirable features of high-quality leather, particularly full-grain leather. It adds character and personality to the material, making each piece unique. Over time, the leather will develop a one-of-a-kind texture that reflects its history and usage. For those who invest in high-end leather goods, the patina is a mark of distinction, as it signifies that the leather has been well-loved and carefully used.

This evolving nature of grain leather is what sets it apart from synthetic or lower-quality leathers. While mass-produced leather may degrade or lose its appeal over time, grain leather only becomes more beautiful, resilient, and unique with age.

Ethical and Sustainable Practices in Leather Production

As awareness of environmental and ethical concerns continues to grow, the leather industry is increasingly turning towards more sustainable and responsible practices. The tanning process, especially when using chemicals like chromium, can be harmful to the environment. In response, many tanneries are adopting alternative methods, such as vegetable tanning, that are less damaging to the planet.

Furthermore, there has been a growing movement towards using leather that is ethically sourced from animals that have been raised in humane conditions. Consumers are becoming more aware of the sourcing practices behind their leather goods, and many are opting for products that come from reputable brands committed to sustainability and animal welfare.

As the demand for more eco-friendly and ethically produced leather continues to rise, the industry is evolving to meet these new standards. This shift towards more responsible practices not only benefits the planet but also enhances the value of the leather, as consumers increasingly seek out products that are both luxurious and ethically sound.

The Versatility of Grain Leather: From Fashion to Function

Grain leather is a material revered not only for its durability but also for its remarkable versatility. Whether it’s a luxurious jacket, a functional wallet, or an elegant piece of furniture, this exceptional material has found its place in a diverse range of products. In this article, we delve into the various applications of grain leather across industries, showcasing how its unique properties make it the ideal choice for both aesthetic and practical purposes.

Grain Leather in Fashion: The Timeless Appeal

One of the most prominent uses of grain leather is in the fashion industry, where it is synonymous with luxury, craftsmanship, and style. The natural texture, rich color, and ability to age beautifully over time make it a preferred material for high-end clothing and accessories. Leather garments, especially jackets, are not just functional—they’re symbols of personal style and sophistication.

• Leather Jackets: The leather jacket has become a timeless piece in the world of fashion, adored for its ability to transcend trends while offering both warmth and style. The appeal of grain leather jackets lies in their resilience and the unique way they conform to the wearer’s body, becoming more comfortable with age. Whether a classic biker jacket or a sleek, tailored design, the versatility of grain leather allows it to be molded into various cuts and styles, ensuring its continued relevance across generations.
  
  

• Footwear: Leather shoes and boots are another area where grain leather’s durability shines. From casual boots to formal dress shoes, grain leather offers both strength and elegance. The material can be polished to a fine finish or left with a more natural, matte appearance, depending on the desired aesthetic. Furthermore, leather footwear ages gracefully, developing a rich patina that adds to its character over time. This evolving nature ensures that each pair of shoes becomes more unique and refined with wear.
  
  

• Bags and Accessories: Grain leather bags, belts, and wallets are highly prized for their robustness and timeless elegance. A well-made leather bag, whether it's a tote, briefcase, or backpack, is not only a fashion statement but also an investment in quality that can last a lifetime. The leather’s ability to retain its shape while becoming more supple over time makes it an ideal choice for accessories that endure daily use. From luxury handbags to functional backpacks, grain leather is the material of choice for those who seek both style and utility.
  
  

Grain Leather in Furniture: Luxury and Durability Combined

Beyond clothing and accessories, grain leather has a significant presence in home furnishings. It is often used for high-end furniture items, particularly seating, due to its combination of comfort, elegance, and longevity. Leather furniture is prized not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its practicality and ability to improve with age.

• Sofas and Chairs: Leather sofas and armchairs are synonymous with luxury and comfort. The material’s natural ability to resist wear and tear makes it ideal for furniture that will experience heavy use. Over time, grain leather softens, adapting to the contours of the user’s body, creating a seating experience that becomes increasingly comfortable. Furthermore, leather’s durability makes it highly resistant to damage from spills, stains, and other common mishaps that can damage fabric furniture.
  
  

• Office Furniture: In corporate environments, leather furniture adds a sense of authority and professionalism. Leather office chairs, for example, are not only stylish but also provide a level of comfort that makes them ideal for long hours of sitting. The sturdy nature of grain leather ensures that office furniture retains its integrity over time, while its aesthetic appeal enhances the overall office environment.
  
  

• Upholstery: Grain leather is also used as an upholstery material in a range of other furnishings, from bar stools to headboards. The material’s ability to blend seamlessly with various décor styles, whether modern or traditional, makes it a versatile option for homeowners and interior designers alike. Leather’s ease of cleaning and maintenance further contributes to its appeal in environments where furniture is subject to frequent use.
  
  

Practical Applications: From Wallets to Work Gear

While grain leather is often associated with luxury and fashion, its practical applications are vast. The material’s robustness and versatility make it an excellent choice for functional items that require both durability and elegance.

• Wallets and Accessories: Leather wallets are perhaps one of the most common and practical uses of grain leather. The material’s strength ensures that it can withstand frequent use, while its smooth texture and timeless appeal make it a stylish choice for individuals seeking a high-quality, long-lasting accessory. Over time, the wallet will develop a patina, making each piece unique to its owner. In addition to wallets, leather keychains, cardholders, and phone cases are also popular products that take advantage of the durability and aesthetic charm of grain leather.
  
  

• Work Gear and Outdoor Equipment: For individuals who spend a significant amount of time outdoors or in demanding environments, grain leather offers unparalleled performance. Leather work gloves, tool belts, and boots provide protection and comfort while maintaining durability under tough conditions. The material’s breathability and ability to conform to the user’s shape over time ensure that it remains comfortable, even in challenging work environments. Additionally, leather backpacks and duffel bags are often preferred for travel and outdoor activities due to their resistance to wear and water, making them ideal for long-term use.
  
  

• Equestrian Gear: Leather is a staple material in the equestrian world, where it is used for saddles, bridles, and other tack. The strength and flexibility of grain leather make it ideal for the demands of horseback riding and other equestrian activities. High-quality leather saddles are particularly prized for their comfort and durability, which can last for decades if properly cared for.
  
  

Sustainability and the Future of Grain Leather

As consumer interest in sustainability and ethical production grows, the demand for responsibly sourced leather has also increased. Many consumers are now seeking grain leather products that are not only luxurious but also ethically produced. Tanners are responding by adopting more eco-friendly practices, including the use of vegetable tanning methods, which are less harmful to the environment compared to traditional chrome tanning.

Moreover, the leather industry is also exploring innovations in leather production, such as plant-based and lab-grown alternatives that mimic the properties of traditional leather while offering more sustainable options. As the industry continues to evolve, grain leather’s place in fashion, home furnishings, and practical goods remains secure, but it will undoubtedly adapt to meet the changing needs of consumers who are looking for more sustainable and ethical options.

Grain leather’s versatility extends beyond its visual appeal, making it a practical choice for a wide array of products. Whether in fashion, home furnishings, or everyday accessories, grain leather offers a unique blend of durability, elegance, and timeless appeal. As the material continues to evolve, its ability to adapt to new demands ensures that it will remain a key player in both luxury and functional goods for years to come. In the next part of our series, we will explore how to care for and maintain grain leather, ensuring that it remains in pristine condition for decades.

The Art of Caring for Grain Leather: Preserving Timeless Beauty

Grain leather, with its rich texture and exceptional durability, is not just a material; it’s an investment in quality that can stand the test of time. However, like all fine materials, it requires proper care and attention to preserve its beauty and functionality for years. In this final part of our series, we delve into the essential practices for maintaining and prolonging the life of grain leather products, ensuring they continue to exude elegance and remain functional for generations to come.

Understanding the Nature of Grain Leather

Before diving into care tips, it’s crucial to understand what makes grain leather so unique. Unlike other types of leather, which are often made from the lower layers of the hide, grain leather is derived from the outermost layer of the animal’s skin. This layer is naturally tougher and more durable, giving grain leather its distinctive texture, strength, and resilience. The grain pattern—whether smooth, pebbled, or rough—adds to the leather's charm and individuality.

While grain leather is known for its robust nature, it is also somewhat porous. This means that it can absorb moisture, oils, and dirt over time, which may affect its appearance and texture. Proper care is essential to ensure that the leather remains in excellent condition while continuing to age beautifully. Unlike synthetic materials, grain leather improves with age, developing a patina that enhances its visual appeal, making it even more distinctive with each use.

Basic Cleaning Techniques: Keeping Grain Leather Pristine

Regular cleaning is the foundation of leather care. While grain leather is relatively low-maintenance, neglecting routine cleaning can lead to the buildup of dirt and grime that may harm the material’s surface over time. Fortunately, cleaning grain leather is a simple process that, if done correctly, can maintain its beauty for many years.

• Dusting and Wiping: The first step in cleaning any leather product is to remove dust and debris. A soft, dry microfiber cloth is perfect for this task. Gently wipe the surface of the leather to remove any loose dirt. Avoid using rough or abrasive cloths that may scratch or damage the leather’s surface. For deeper cleaning, slightly dampen the cloth with water, but make sure it’s not soaking wet, as excessive moisture can damage the leather.
  
  

• Spot Cleaning: For minor stains, it’s essential to address the issue promptly to prevent it from becoming embedded in the leather. Using a damp cloth, gently blot the stained area—never rub, as this can push the dirt deeper into the leather. For tougher stains, a small amount of mild soap or leather cleaner can be used, but always test it on an inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn’t cause discoloration. After cleaning, wipe the area with a dry cloth and allow it to air dry away from direct heat or sunlight.
  
  

Deep Conditioning: Keeping Leather Soft and Supple

Leather, like skin, requires moisture to remain supple and resilient. Without proper conditioning, leather can dry out, crack, or lose its rich appearance. Regular conditioning helps maintain the leather’s natural oils, which are essential for keeping it soft, flexible, and resistant to wear.

• Choosing the Right Conditioner: Not all leather conditioners are created equal, so it’s essential to choose a product specifically designed for grain leather. A good leather conditioner should be free of harsh chemicals and solvents, which can damage the leather over time. Look for natural, non-greasy formulas that allow the leather to breathe while replenishing lost oils.
  
  

• Application Process: To apply conditioner, use a clean, soft cloth. Begin by testing the conditioner on a small, inconspicuous area to ensure it does not alter the color or texture of the leather. Once you’re satisfied, apply a thin, even layer of conditioner over the surface of the leather. Allow it to absorb for several hours, and then buff it gently with a dry cloth to restore its shine. Avoid over-conditioning, as this can lead to a greasy residue or even attract dust and dirt.
  
  

Protecting Grain Leather from the Elements

While grain leather is known for its toughness, it is not impervious to damage from the environment. Moisture, heat, and sunlight can all take a toll on leather, causing it to lose its vibrancy or become brittle. Proper protection is key to ensuring that leather items maintain their beauty over time.

• Water Protection: Although grain leather has a degree of water resistance, it is not fully waterproof. Prolonged exposure to moisture can cause leather to warp or stain. To protect your leather items, consider using a water-repellent spray specifically designed for leather. These sprays form an invisible barrier that repels water without affecting the material’s breathability or texture. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when applying the product, and be sure to test it on a small area before full application.
  
  

• Avoiding Sun Damage: Just as too much moisture can damage leather, so too can excessive exposure to heat or sunlight. Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause the leather to fade, dry out, and lose its pliability. Whenever possible, store leather items away from direct sunlight, especially if they are not in use. If you must place leather products in sunny areas, consider using protective covers or placing them in shaded spots to minimize the risk of sun damage.
  
  

• Temperature Control: Extreme temperatures—either too hot or too cold—can cause grain leather to crack or become stiff. It’s best to store leather goods in a cool, dry place, away from heat sources like radiators or direct sunlight. If storing leather items for an extended period, consider keeping them in breathable fabric bags to protect them from dust and moisture.
  
  

Storage: Ensuring Longevity and Preservation

Proper storage is crucial for maintaining the integrity of grain leather. Whether you’re storing leather garments, furniture, or accessories, ensuring they are kept in optimal conditions can prevent unnecessary wear and tear.

• Garment Storage: For leather clothing, such as jackets or pants, use padded hangers to maintain their shape. Avoid wire hangers, which can cause the leather to stretch or lose its form. Additionally, store garments in breathable garment bags to shield them from dust, while still allowing air circulation. Never store leather garments in plastic bags, as they trap moisture and can lead to mildew or mold growth.
  
  

• Furniture Storage: If you need to store leather furniture, such as sofas or chairs, make sure to keep them in a climate-controlled room. Use soft cloths or covers to shield the leather from dust and dirt, but ensure that the material can still breathe. Avoid covering leather furniture with plastic, as this can cause condensation to form and damage the leather.
  
  

• Accessories and Small Items: For leather bags, wallets, and shoes, store them in their original boxes or dust bags when not in use. This helps protect them from environmental factors, including dust, moisture, and potential scratches. For leather footwear, it’s a good idea to stuff the shoes with tissue paper to help maintain their shape.
  
  

Conclusion :

Even with the best care, leather can show signs of wear over time, such as scratches, scuffs, or fading. Fortunately, many minor imperfections can be repaired with some basic tools and techniques. For deeper scratches or more significant damage, consulting a professional leather specialist is the best option. They can restore the leather’s original beauty and functionality using expert techniques and high-quality products.

In cases of minor wear, you can use a leather repair kit to fix small cuts or cracks. These kits typically include a color-matching compound and instructions for repairing the leather yourself. When used correctly, these kits can help maintain the appearance of your leather products and extend their lifespan.

Grain leather is an extraordinary material that can last a lifetime when properly cared for. By following these essential care and maintenance tips, you can ensure that your leather items retain their elegance, durability, and character for many years. With its timeless appeal, grain leather will continue to be a symbol of craftsmanship and sophistication, aging beautifully as it becomes a part of your life’s story. By investing in proper care, you preserve not just a material, but a legacy.